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This Guide Teaches You:
- What the differences are for beginners between training for muscle and training for strength.
- What natural strength standards and expectations are.
- Which 7 lifts are the cornerstones for building strength.
- The fastest way for a novice to build strength.
- How often to test your one rep max, and the best way to do it.
- How to improve your bench press, squat, deadlift and overhead press form.
- About common strength building workout programs and systems, such as Starting Strength, Wendler's 531 and Westside.
- How to structure a strength building workout plan.
- How to warm up, and what you can do to help prevent injuries.
- About common assistance exercises that target strength weaknesses.
- How to use proper nutrition and supplementation to maximize results, and how to structure a meal plan.
Table of Contents:
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Strength Training Basics
- 2.1. Defining Your Goals
- 2.2. The 7 Primary Natural Strength Movements
- 2.3. Primary Strength Building Exercises
- 2.4. The Fastest Way for a Novice to Build Strength
- 2.5. The Big 4 Lifts – Plus 1
- 2.6. Do I Need a Belt?
- 2.7. The Role of the Central Nervous System
- 2.8. How Often Should I Test My 1RM?
- 2.9. How to Test Your 1RM
- 2.10. Strength Training Sports
- 3. Form 101 – A Look at the Big Lifts
- 4. Common Strength Training Workouts & Systems
- 4.1. Starting Strength
- 4.2. Westside Barbell Training
- 4.3. Wendler’s 531
- 4.4. John Christy’s AB Split
- 4.5. Smolov Squat Building
- 4.6. Bill Starr’s 5x5
- 4.7. The Texas Method
- 4.8. 3 Day Powerlifting Format
- 5. Structuring a Workout
- 6. Injury Prevention
- 6.1. How to Warm Up
- 6.2. Rotator Cuff Health
- 6.3. How to Avoid Training Injuries
- 7. Assistance Training
- 8. A Look at Periodization
- 9. Training At Home
- 10. Common Strongman Exercises and Events
- 11. Nutrition and Supplementation
- 11.1. Strength Building Nutritional Basics
- 11.2. How Many Calories Do You Need?
- 11.3. How Much Protein Do You Need?
- 11.4. Determining Fat Intake
- 11.5. Determining Carbohydrate Intake
- 11.6. How to Structure a Meal Plan
- 11.7. Is Paleo Eating a Viable Option?
- 11.8. Common Bulking Approaches
- 11.9. Supplement Basics
- 11.10. Top Selling Supplements
- 12. Conditioning
Introduction
The goal of the Muscle & Strength strength building guide is to provide you with all the tools you need to build strength as quickly as possible. You will learn about popular strength building workout structures and exercises, how to improve your bench press, squat and deadlift form, and how to maximize your nutrition and supplementation to reach your goals.If you need help or clarifications, please feel free to post a question or comment at the end of this guide. You may also post questions in the Muscle & Strength forum.
Strength Training vs. Muscle Building for the Beginning Lifter
During the initial stages of training, there is very little difference between working out to build strength and working out to build muscle. Both goals will require a substantial addition of strength for key compound exercises such as the bench press, squats, overhead presses and rows, as well as the addition of muscle.While experienced lifters will need to place much of their focus on lower rep training (1-5 reps per set), trainees who are just beginning their journey and looking to build strength should focus on the use of 5-10 rep sets for most compound exercises.
Definitions and Common Terms
The following is a list of common terms found in most strength building articles and workouts, along with definitions.- Intensity – Intensity is often viewed in the context of “high intensity training.” For strength training intensity mean the percentage of your one rep max (1RM) that you are working with for a given exercise.
- Volume – Volume can constitute the number of sets per workout, the number of reps for a specific exercise at a given weight, or the total reps multiplied by the weight used.
- Periodization – Periodization involves the cycling of intensity and/or training volume through specific cycles to allow for improved recovery and continual gains.
- Overtraining – Overtraining can involve taxing a muscle, the central nervous system or joints and ligaments beyond their ability to effectively recover.
- Deload – A planned period of rest or lighter training to allow the symptoms of fatigue or overtraining to rescind while maintaining your current strength levels.
- Max Effort (ME) – Max effort refers to heavy (intense) training days in which a trainee works up to a 5, 3 or one rep max for a specific movement. ME days can be considered maximal load training days.
- Dynamic Effort (DE) – Dynamic effort training days place the focus on speed work, or performing an exercise with an approximate 50-60% of 1RM for fast/powerful repetitions. Dynamic effort sets are often single reps for the deadlift, 3 reps for bench press, and 2 for squats. DE days can be considered maximal speed training days.
- Repeitition Effort (RE) – Repetition effort training days focus on the use of higher rep sets, generally in the 6 to 12 rep range. Each set is push near, or to failure. RE days can be considered maximal force training days.
- Assistance Exercises – The function of assistance exercises is to target weaknesses and build up/strengthen key muscle groups so that the body as a unit is as strong as possible.
Natural Strength Standards and Expectations
The following strength standards were developed from definitions in “Practicial Programming” by Lon Kilgore, Mark Rippetoe and Glenn Pendlay. Five primary lifts are featured:- Squat
- Bench Press
- Deadlift
- Overhead Press
- Power Clean
Squat | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squat Strength Standards For Men | |||||
Weight | Untrained | Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
114 | 78 | 144 | 174 | 240 | 320 |
123 | 84 | 155 | 190 | 259 | 346 |
132 | 91 | 168 | 205 | 278 | 369 |
148 | 101 | 188 | 230 | 313 | 410 |
165 | 110 | 204 | 250 | 342 | 445 |
181 | 119 | 220 | 269 | 367 | 479 |
198 | 125 | 232 | 285 | 387 | 504 |
220 | 132 | 244 | 301 | 409 | 532 |
242 | 137 | 255 | 311 | 423 | 551 |
275 | 141 | 261 | 319 | 435 | 567 |
319 | 144 | 267 | 326 | 445 | 580 |
320+ | 147 | 272 | 332 | 454 | 593 |
Bench Press | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bench Press Strength Standards For Men | |||||
Weight | Untrained | Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
114 | 84 | 107 | 130 | 179 | 222 |
123 | 91 | 116 | 142 | 194 | 242 |
132 | 98 | 125 | 153 | 208 | 260 |
148 | 109 | 140 | 172 | 234 | 291 |
165 | 119 | 152 | 187 | 255 | 319 |
181 | 128 | 164 | 201 | 275 | 343 |
198 | 135 | 173 | 213 | 289 | 362 |
220 | 142 | 183 | 225 | 306 | 381 |
242 | 149 | 190 | 232 | 316 | 395 |
275 | 153 | 196 | 239 | 325 | 407 |
319 | 156 | 199 | 244 | 333 | 416 |
320+ | 159 | 204 | 248 | 340 | 425 |
Deadlift | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deadlift Strength Standards For Men | |||||
Weight | Untrained | Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
114 | 97 | 179 | 204 | 299 | 387 |
123 | 105 | 194 | 222 | 320 | 414 |
132 | 113 | 209 | 239 | 342 | 438 |
148 | 126 | 234 | 269 | 380 | 482 |
165 | 137 | 254 | 293 | 411 | 518 |
181 | 148 | 274 | 315 | 438 | 548 |
198 | 156 | 289 | 333 | 457 | 567 |
220 | 164 | 305 | 351 | 479 | 586 |
242 | 172 | 318 | 363 | 490 | 596 |
275 | 176 | 326 | 373 | 499 | 602 |
319 | 180 | 333 | 381 | 506 | 608 |
320+ | 183 | 340 | 388 | 512 | 617 |
Overhead Press | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overhead Press Strength Standards For Men | |||||
Weight | Untrained | Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
114 | 53 | 72 | 90 | 107 | 129 |
123 | 57 | 78 | 98 | 116 | 141 |
132 | 61 | 84 | 105 | 125 | 151 |
148 | 69 | 94 | 119 | 140 | 169 |
165 | 75 | 102 | 129 | 153 | 186 |
181 | 81 | 110 | 138 | 164 | 218 |
198 | 85 | 116 | 146 | 173 | 234 |
220 | 89 | 122 | 155 | 183 | 255 |
242 | 93 | 127 | 159 | 189 | 264 |
275 | 96 | 131 | 164 | 194 | 272 |
319 | 98 | 133 | 167 | 199 | 278 |
320+ | 100 | 136 | 171 | 203 | 284 |
Power Clean | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Power Clean Strength Standards For Men | |||||
Weight | Untrained | Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
114 | 56 | 103 | 125 | 173 | 207 |
123 | 60 | 112 | 137 | 186 | 224 |
132 | 65 | 121 | 148 | 200 | 239 |
148 | 73 | 135 | 166 | 225 | 266 |
165 | 79 | 147 | 180 | 246 | 288 |
181 | 85 | 158 | 194 | 264 | 310 |
198 | 90 | 167 | 205 | 279 | 327 |
220 | 95 | 176 | 217 | 294 | 345 |
242 | 99 | 183 | 224 | 305 | 357 |
275 | 102 | 188 | 230 | 313 | 367 |
319 | 104 | 192 | 235 | 320 | 376 |
320+ | 106 | 196 | 239 | 327 | 384 |