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THE 4 PROGRESSIONS FOR SQUATS
The squat is probably the single most value-for-time exercise, but you might hate it if you started with the wrong variation. Or you might be bored with it if you haven't taken it to a new level. Here are the progressions from beginner to advanced.Let's break down each variation:
The Goblet Squat
This is the best starting point for beginners because it's intuitive and simple to learn. Use a dumbbell or kettlebell. Place your hands directly under the weight while keeping your elbows tight to the body. Get your feet slightly wider than hip-width with your toes angled out a bit. Now just squat down until your backside touches a medicine ball.The goblet squat is front-loaded, which reinforces correct positioning: chest up and back flat.
The Zombie Squat and Front Squat
Once you've mastered the basic goblet squat, introduce the barbell. You can learn the zombie squat in just a matter of minutes. It's a great progression to teach new lifters the proper front-rack position. Use a squat rack to set the bar.The zombie squat allows the bar to rest across the shoulders/clavicles instead of in the hands. Once you get a feel for the zombie squat, simply get in a front rack position if you have the mobility, keeping your elbows high and hands/fingers around the bar.
The front squat will build leg, core, and upper-back strength. It's a must if you want to do any Olympic lifting or CrossFit.