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6 Variations to Strengthen Your Abs and Lats
Some core exercises are great for rehab. But this one is great for lifters who want a strong, jacked torso.
Traditional anti-rotation core exercises, such as the Pallof press, have their place in rehab clinics and gyms, but most strong lifters want a more advanced approach.So let’s look at an effective anti-rotation progression that you can do with a low-row cable machine, low pulley, or cable column. It’s basically a row you perform one arm at a time. This unilateral loading will give your core a serious challenge.
Simply swap one of your regular rowing exercises out and replace it with one of these to shore up your core and train like an athlete.
Seated Unilateral Cable Row
- Sit on the low-row bench or on the floor in front of a cable machine. Grab the cable handle with one hand.
- While maintaining an upright trunk and staying squared to the machine, do a single-arm row. Keep the non-working arm “punched” forward as a reminder to prevent trunk rotation.
- Complete all reps on one side and then switch arms.
Half-Kneeling Unilateral Cable Row
- Get in a half-kneeling position behind the cable machine. The knee on the floor will be on the same side as your working arm.
- Maintain an upright trunk and stay squared to the machine. Do a single-arm row. Keep the non-working arm “punched” forward throughout.
- Complete all reps on one side, then switch stance and arms.
Half-Squat Unilateral Cable Row
- Squat at half-depth behind the cable machine.
- While maintaining an upright trunk and staying squared to the machine, do a single-arm row.
Lunge Unilateral Cable Row
- Lower into the lunge position by taking a back-step lunge with the leg on the side that’s holding the cable handle. Keep your knee hovering just above the floor throughout the exercise.
- Maintain an upright trunk squared to the machine. Do a single-arm row.
Hip Hinge with Unilateral Cable Row
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, cable handle in one hand. Allow the cable to pull your torso forward while you drive your hips back and hinge like a deadlift.
- While keeping the non-working arm “punched” forward, row the cable as you extend your hips and stand tall.
- Reverse the movement and repeat. Complete all reps on one side, then switch arms.
Single-Leg Hip Hinge with Unilateral Cable Row
- Stand on the leg opposite of the hand holding the cable handle. Keep a slight bend in your knee.
- Allow the cable to pull your torso forward while you drive your hips back and hinge like you would during a single-leg Romanian deadlift. Your non-weight-bearing leg should be extended behind your body.
- Row the cable as you extend your hips. If needed, tap the forefoot of the non-weight-bearing leg to the floor when in the upright position between reps.
- Reverse the movement and repeat.
This progression promotes increased involvement of the hip and rotational core musculature while amplifying the complexity (1, 2). “Complexity” describes the technical difficulty of an exercise. As this variable increases, you’ll likely need to drop the weight to do it well.
Unilateral cable row variations are different than the Pallof press and other common anti-rotation moves. Like the Pallof press, the unilateral cable row applies an isometric anti-rotation challenge to the trunk. However, its resistance arm is maintained throughout the entire exercise. This means the rotational core muscles are under constant tension.
Your lat is trained by the resisted rowing action of the exercise, which is good since your lats are an important muscle of force transfer between the core and upper extremities. And it stabilizes the low back via its attachments to the thoracodorsal fascia.
That’s why a unilateral cable row should be a go-to anti-rotation exercise in your core training.